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Bone Health & Surgery

Is Walking Enough Exercise for Osteoporosis?

Usually not on its own. Walking is great for your heart, balance and overall health, and it's a good start. But bones respond best to strength training and, when safe, some impact, and balance exercises lower your risk of falling. Most people need all three.

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Why walking alone falls short

Bones get stronger when they're loaded more than they're used to. Walking is something most of us do every day, so after a while it doesn't challenge the bones much. It also puts little load on the spine and wrists, two common places for osteoporosis fractures.

Keep walking. It helps your heart, mood and stamina. Just think of it as one part of the plan, not the whole plan.

What to add

  • Strength training at least twice a week, for your legs, hips, back and arms, using weights, bands or body weight. The weight should feel challenging and increase over time.
  • Balance exercises, ideally every day, such as standing on one leg near a counter or tai chi. Falls cause most broken bones.
  • Posture and back-strengthening exercises to support an upright spine.
  • Some impact, such as heel drops or stepping exercises, if it's safe for you. Ask first if you've had a spine fracture.

Talk with your doctor about calcium, vitamin D and whether you need medicine, too. Exercise works best as part of the whole picture.

If you've never lifted weights, that's fine. Starting with guidance helps you learn safe form and build up at the right pace.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor promptly if you have:

  • Sudden back pain after a small lift, bend, cough or fall, which can be a spine fracture
  • Losing height, or your upper back rounding forward more
  • Hip or groin pain after a fall, or you can't stand on the leg: get emergency care

How physical therapy at ARI can help

A physical therapist builds a strength, balance and posture program that is challenging enough to help your bones but safe for your spine, and shows you how to progress it over time.

At ARI Physical Therapy in Bakersfield, every visit is one-on-one and in person with a licensed physical therapist, and our clinic director, Deepa Konnur, PT, MPT, OCS, is a board-certified Orthopedic Certified Specialist. We accept most private insurance plans and Medicare, and we have staff who speak Spanish and Hindi.

Read our full guide: Osteoporosis and bone health →

No referral needed to start. In California, you can see a physical therapist directly for up to 12 visits or 45 days, whichever comes first. Some insurance plans still require a referral for coverage; call us at (661) 282-8584 and we'll help you check.

Related questions

Ready to feel better?

Talk to a licensed physical therapist at ARI, one-on-one. Request an evaluation and we'll get back to you, usually within one business day.

This page is general information, not a diagnosis. If you have symptoms, a licensed clinician should evaluate you.

Clinically reviewed by Deepa Konnur, PT, MPT, OCS, board-certified Orthopedic Certified Specialist · Reviewed October 2026